Presbytis femoralis

(W. C. L. Martin, 1838)

Raffles's Banded Langur

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Primates
Suborder : Haplorhini
Infraorder : Simiiformes
Parvorder : Catarrhini
Superfamily : Cercopithecoidea
Family : Cercopithecidae
Subfamily : Colobinae
Tribe : Presbytini
Genus : Presbytis

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Martin, W.C.L. 1838-08-01. Monograph of the genus Semnopithecus. Magazine of Natural History (n.s.)2(20):434-441.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2297142

Original name as described

Semnopithecus femoralis

Other common names

Grizzled Langur · Java Leaf Monkey · Grizzled Leaf Monkey · Javan Surili · Javan Langur

Type material

BMNH:Mamm:1879.11.21.594

Type kind

syntypes

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/a0a22727-43f5-40c8-99e5-cfb3b66d75a4 https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/e163aea5-c506-458c-bc83-9250f7ac209a

Type locality

Singapore.

Biogeographic realm

Indomalaya

Country distribution

Malaysia · Singapore

Taxonomy notes

previously included P. robinsoni and P. percura

Taxonomy notes citation

Ang, A., Roesma, D.I., Nijman, V., Meier, R., Srivathsan, A. and Rizaldi. 2020. Faecal DNA to the rescue: Shotgun sequencing of non-invasive samples reveals two subspecies of Southeast Asian primates to be Critically Endangered species. Scientific Reports 10(1):9396. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66007-8

IUCN Red List status

Critically Endangered

Species Permalink

https://mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1000664

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details.

Total: 11 names and synonyms.

Semnopithecus femoralis

W. C. L. Martin, 1838

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

femoralis

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1879.11.21.594

Type kind

syntypes

Original type locality

Sumatra, &c.

Type locality

Singapore.

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/a0a22727-43f5-40c8-99e5-cfb3b66d75a4 https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/e163aea5-c506-458c-bc83-9250f7ac209a

Authority page

436

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2297142

Authority publication

Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

Martin (1838:436, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2297142) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68906)
Gray (1871:16, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9994510) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/21655)
Schlegel (1876:45, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14895110) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67480)
Blanford (1888:42, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28222970) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37753)
Trouessart (1904:6, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53422871) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59289)

Semnopithecus neglectus

Schlegel, 1876

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

neglecta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

RMNH.MAM.39154, RMNH.MAM.39155, RMNH.MAM.39156

Type kind

syntypes

Original type locality

Singapore

Type locality

Singapore.

Type specimen URI

https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39154.a https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39154.b https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39155.a https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39155.b https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39156.a https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.39156.b

Authority page

47

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14895112

Authority publication

Muséum d'histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas

Name usages

Schlegel (1876:47, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14895112) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67480)
Groves (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8549)

Semnopithecus femoralis neglectus:

Trouessart, 1904

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

neglecta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

7

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53422870

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

Trouessart (1904:7, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53422870) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59289)

Pygathrix femoralis:

D. G. Elliot, 1913

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

femoralis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

lxiii

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40602357

Authority publication

New York

Name usages

Elliot (1913:lxiii, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40602357) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35489)

Presbytis australis

G. S. Miller, 1913

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

australis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

USNM:MAMM:112709

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia.

Type specimen URI

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/33739037e-6e55-4b18-a7fc-1748b03bbc7f

Authority page

28

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30096154

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Name usages

Groves (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8549)

Presbytis neglecta:

Kloss, 1916

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

neglecta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

6

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12263949

Authority publication

Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam

Name usages

Kloss (1916:6, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12263949) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34047)

Pithecus femoralis australis:

Chasen, 1940

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

australis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

74

Authority publication

Bulletin of Raffles Museum

Name usages

Chasen (1940:74) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5889)

Pithecus femoralis:

Chasen, 1940

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

femoralis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

70

Authority publication

Bulletin of Raffles Museum

Name usages

Chasen (1940:70) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5889)

Pithecus femoralis femoralis:

Chasen, 1940

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

femoralis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

70

Authority publication

Bulletin of Raffles Museum

Name usages

Chasen (1940:70) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5889)

Presbytis femoralis:

Groves, 1993

Family

Cercopithecidae

Root name

femoralis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

271

Authority publication

Washington

Name usages

Groves (1993:271) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69008)
Brandon-Jones, Eudey, Geissmann, Groves, Melnick, Morales, Shekelle & Stewart (2004:123) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5237)
Groves (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8549)
Meyer, Rinaldi, Ramlee, Perwitasari-Farajallah, Hodges & Roos (2011:317) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/10750)
Mittermeier, Rylands & Wilson (2013:715) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59513)
Roos, Boonratana, Supriatna, Fellowes, Groves, Nash, Rylands & Mittermeier (2014:10) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/20030)
Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #18126) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #18126) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1000664) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39801/215090780) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

1 more name and synonym available — use the desktop version to see them all.

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