Holochilus brasiliensis

(A. G. Desmarest, 1819)

Brazilian Marsh Rat

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Rodentia
Suborder : Supramyomorpha
Infraorder : Myomorphi
Superfamily : Muroidea
Family : Cricetidae
Subfamily : Sigmodontinae
Tribe : Oryzomyini
Genus : Holochilus

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Desmarest, A.G. 1819. RAT, Mus. Pp. 40–79 in Société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. (eds.). Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle Édition. Tome XXIX. Deterville, Paris, 576 pp.

Original name as described

Mus brasiliensis

Other common names

Web-footed Marsh Rat

Type material

MNHN (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

"Brésil." Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1955 to "Lagôa Santa [= Lagoa Santa], Minas Geraes [= Gerais], " Brazil.

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic

Country distribution

Brazil

Taxonomy notes

previously included H. vulpinus

Taxonomy notes citation

D'Elía, G., Hanson, J.D., Mauldin, M.R., Teta, P. and Pardiñas, U.F.J. 2015. Molecular systematics of South American marsh rats of the genus Holochilus (Muroidea, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae). Journal of Mammalogy 96(5):1081-1094. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv115 · Gonçalves, P.R., Teta, P. and Bonvicino, C.R. 2015. Genus Holochilus Brandt, 1835. Pp. 325–335 in Patton, J.L., Pardiñas, U.F.J. and D'Elía, G. (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1290 pp. a#25324 · Prado, J.R., Knowles, L.L. and Percequillo, A.R. 2021. A new species of South America marsh rat (Holochilus, Cricetidae) from northeastern Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 102(6):1564-1582. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyab104 · Prado, J.R.D., Knowles, L.L. and Percequillo, A.R. 2021. New species boundaries and the diversification history of marsh rat taxa clarify historical connections among ecologically and geographically distinct wetlands of South America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 155:106992. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106992 · Torres, J., Martínez, J.J., Candela, A.M. and Pardiñas, U.F.J. 2025. A craniomandibular appraisal of size and shape variation in the genus Holochilus (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) by means of geometric morphometrics. Journal of Mammalogy 106(6):1465-1480. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyaf076

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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