Mesoplodon layardii

(J. E. Gray, 1865)

Strap-toothed Whale

Taxonomy

Subclass	: Theria
Infraclass	: Placentalia
Magnorder	: Boreoeutheria
Superorder	: Laurasiatheria
Order	: Artiodactyla
Suborder	: Cetacea
Infraorder	: Odontoceti
Superfamily	: Ziphioidea
Family	: Ziphiidae
Subfamily	: Hyperoodontinae
Genus	: Mesoplodon

Species status

Living

Found in the wild

Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Gray, J.E. 1865-10. Notes on the whales of the Cape; by E. L. Layard, Esq., of Cape-Town, corr. memb. with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865(2):357-359.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28497307

Original name as described

Ziphius layardii

Other common names

Layard's Beaked Whale · Strap-toothed Beaked Whale

Type material

BMNH:Mamm:1869.4.5.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/02246edf-7443-404a-9331-9688d9d55683 https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/88e99329-ae79-4ed2-8415-f8fdd286e37d

Type locality

type locality not given, probably South Africa.

Biogeographic realm

Marine

Country distribution

Argentina · Australia · Brazil · Chile · Falkland Islands · French Southern and Antarctic Lands · New Zealand · South Africa · Uruguay · Antarctica?

Subregion distribution

Distribution notes

Distribution references

Taxonomy notes

Taxonomy notes citation

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Species Permalink

https://mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006478

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

KnownPredicted distribution

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details.

Total: 13 names and synonyms.

Ziphius layardii

(J. E. Gray, 1865)

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardii

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1869.4.5.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/02246edf-7443-404a-9331-9688d9d55683 https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/88e99329-ae79-4ed2-8415-f8fdd286e37d

Authority page

358

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28497307

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Gray (1866:353, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9730098) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37226)
Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Ziphius Layardii

(J. E. Gray, 1865)

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

557

Authority page URI

https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435024899031?urlappend=%3Bseq=571%3Bownerid=13510798903117922-575

Authority publication

The Athenaeum

Name usages

Gray (1865:557, https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435024899031?urlappend=%3Bseq=571%3Bownerid=13510798903117922-575) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69414)

Dolichodon Layardii

(J. E. Gray, 1868)

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15869410

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Gray (1868:10, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15869410) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60531)
Gray (1870:394, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29404917) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69399)
Gray (1871:101, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15945534) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37256)

Mesoplodon Güntheri

Krefft, 1871

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

guentheri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

AM PA.358 (= AM PA.363), AM PA.358.001, AM PA.358.002, AM PA.359, AM PA.363, AM PA.364

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

368

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25119476

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Mesoplodon longirostris

J. E. Gray, 1873

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

longirostris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

AM PA.358 (= AM PA.363), AM PA.358.001, AM PA.358.002, AM PA.359, AM PA.363, AM PA.364

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25120926

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

Lydekker (1887:17, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45996224) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/62616)
Trouessart (1905:777, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423658) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59290)
Mead & Brownell (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9684)
Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Mesoplodon thomsoni

Krefft, 1873

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

thomsoni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

AM PA.358 (= AM PA.363), AM PA.358.001, AM PA.358.002, AM PA.359, AM PA.363, AM PA.364

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

116

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Sydney

Name usages

Dolichodon layardi

(J. E. Gray, 1874)

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34882222

Authority publication

Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute

Name usages

Gray (1874:96, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34882222) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67283)

Mesoplodon floweri

von Haast, 1876

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

floweri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28540879

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Mesoplodon floweri

von Haast, 1876

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

floweri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NMNZ MM001379

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

478

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29099695

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Lydekker (1887:17, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45996224) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/62616)
Trouessart (1905:778, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423659) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59290)
Mead & Brownell (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9684)
Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Mesoplodon layardi

W. H. Flower, 1878

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

namecombination · incorrectsubsequent_spelling

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

684

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28518642

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Ogilby (1892:71, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/938593) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69482)
Matschie (1898:21, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53241840) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68995)
Trouessart (1905:778, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423659) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59290)
Oliver (1922:574, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32281844) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/14225)
Nishiwaki & Kamiya (1958:68) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68480)
Hershkovitz (1966:133, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7869975) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/11469)
Moore (1968:278, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2764192) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39802)
Corbet & Hill (1980:112) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)

3 more names and synonyms available — use the desktop version to see them all.

Show 3 more names and synonyms

Mesoplodon thomsoni

J. D. Ogilby, 1892

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

thomsoni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

notusedas_valid

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/938593

Authority publication

Sydney

Name usages

Ogilby (1892:71, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/938593) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69482)
Mead & Brownell (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9684)
Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Mesoplodon layardii

G. M. Allen, 1939

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

layardii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

262

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2782111

Authority publication

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology

Name usages

Allen (1939:262, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2782111) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5450)
Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:301) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
Corbet & Hill (1991:121) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
Mead & Brownell (1993:363) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69010)
Mead & Brownell (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9684)
Mittermeier & Wilson (2014:352) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67175)
Jackson & Groves (2015:349) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34474)
Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #13249) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #13249) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
D'Elía, Canto-Hernández, Ossa, Verde-Arregoitia, Bostelmann, Iriarte, Amador, Quiroga-Carmona, Hurtado, Cadenillas & Valdez (2020:72) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67620)
Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006478) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13249/50366790) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

guntheri

Mead & Brownell, 2005

Family

Ziphiidae

Root name

guntheri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling · notusedas_valid

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

742

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Mead & Brownell (2005:742) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9684)

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