Leopardus pardinoides

(J. E. Gray, 1867)

Clouded Oncilla

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Carnivora
Suborder : Feliformia
Infraorder : Aeluroidea
Superfamily : Feloidea
Family : Felidae
Subfamily : Felinae
Genus : Leopardus
Subgenus : Margay

Species status

Living
Found in the wild

Authority citation

Gray, J.E. 1867-10. Notes on certain species of cats in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867(2):394-405.

Original name as described

Felis pardinoides

Other common names

Clouded Tiger-cat · Nariño Cat

Type material

BMNH:Mamm:1855.12.24.185

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

India. Restricted to Bogotá, Colombia by J. E. Gray (1874).

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic

Country distribution

Costa Rica · Colombia · Venezuela · Ecuador · Peru · Bolivia · Argentina

Taxonomy notes

split from L. tigrinus and includes the recently described narinensis, although there is ongoing discussion in the literature about whether narinensis should be considered a distinct species or not

Taxonomy notes citation

de Oliveira, T. G., Fox-Rosales, L. A., Ramírez-Fernández, J. D., Cepeda-Duque, J. C., Zug, R., Sanchez-Lalinde, C., ... & Rodrigues, F. H. (2024). Ecological modeling, biogeography, and phenotypic analyses setting the tiger cats’ hyperdimensional niches reveal a new species. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 2395. · Ruiz-García, M., Pinedo-Castro, M., & Shostell, J. M. (2023). Morphological and Genetics Support for a Hitherto Undescribed Spotted Cat Species (Genus Leopardus; Felidae, Carnivora) from the Southern Colombian Andes. Genes, 14(6), 1266. · Astorquiza, J. M., Noguera-Urbano, E. A., Cabrera-Ojeda, C., Cepeda-Quilindo, B., González-Maya, J. F., Eizirik, E., ... & Ramírez-Chaves, H. E. (2023). Distribution of the northern pampas cat, Leopardus garleppi, in northern South America, confirmation of its presence in Colombia and genetic analysis of a controversial record from the country. Mammalia, 87(6), 606-614. · Marín-Puerta, S., Morales-Martínez, D. M., Santacruz, P. P., & Ramírez-Chaves, H. E. (2025). Leopardus narinensis Ruiz-García, Pinedo-Castro & Shostell, 2023 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) is a junior synonym of Leopardus pardinoides (Gray, 1867): the need for good practices in nomenclatural and taxonomic proposals. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 101(3), 1297-1307. · Ruiz-García, M., Vega, J., Pinedo-Castro, M., & Shostell, J. M. (2025). The Nariño Cat, the Tigrinas and Their Problematic Systematics and Phylogeography: The Real Story. Animals, 15(13), 1891.

IUCN Red List status

Not Evaluated

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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